/运维 / SRE / DevOps / 云原生工程师岗位面试题库最近 50 次更新zh-CNSat, 18 Jul 2026 16:30:35 UTC/interview/devops/ansible//interview/devops/ansible/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCdevopsAnsible 自动化运维、Playbook 编写与大规模配置管理/interview/kubernetes/services-network/apisix//interview/kubernetes/services-network/apisix/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesAPISIX 云原生 API 网关、etcd 数据面、插件热加载与多协议代理/interview/devops/argocd//interview/devops/argocd/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCdevopsArgoCD GitOps 持续交付、多集群同步与应用部署策略/interview/kubernetes/cni/calico//interview/kubernetes/cni/calico/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesCalico 网络策略、BGP 路由、IPAM 与 eBPF 数据面/interview/storage/ceph//interview/storage/ceph/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCstorageCeph/Rook 统一存储平台、RADOS 对象存储与 CephFS 文件系统/interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/cilium-mesh//interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/cilium-mesh/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesCilium Service Mesh 架构设计、eBPF 数据面、ClusterMesh 多集群、Sidecar 替代方案/interview/kubernetes/cni/cilium//interview/kubernetes/cni/cilium/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesCilium eBPF 网络、安全策略、可观测性与 Service Mesh/interview/observability/logs/efk//interview/observability/logs/efk/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCobservabilityEFK Stack 日志采集方案、Fluentd 管道与 Kibana 可视化/interview/kubernetes/middleware-ops/elasticsearch//interview/kubernetes/middleware-ops/elasticsearch/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesECK Operator 部署、Elastic Stack 全栈、热温冷架构与生产最佳实践/interview/middleware/elasticsearch//interview/middleware/elasticsearch/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCmiddlewareElasticsearch 全文检索、索引管理与集群调优/interview/observability/logs/elk//interview/observability/logs/elk/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCobservabilityELK Stack 日志分析平台、Elasticsearch 索引策略与告警/interview/kubernetes/services-network/envoy//interview/kubernetes/services-network/envoy/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesEnvoy Proxy 架构、xDS 协议、L7 路由配置与可观测性/interview/devops/gitlabci//interview/devops/gitlabci/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCdevopsGitLab CI/CD 流水线、Runner 管理与制品库集成/interview/storage/glusterfs//interview/storage/glusterfs/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCstorageGlusterFS 分布式文件系统在 Kubernetes 中的持久化存储/interview/ai/llm/gpustack//interview/ai/llm/gpustack/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCaiGPUStack GPU 集群调度、模型分片与多节点推理/interview/ai/infra/hami//interview/ai/infra/hami/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCaiHAMI GPU 共享调度、显存虚拟化与多租户资源隔离/interview/kubernetes/helm//interview/kubernetes/helm/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesHelm Chart 包管理、模板语法、版本控制与仓库管理/interview/kubernetes/services-network/higress//interview/kubernetes/services-network/higress/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesHigress 基于 Envoy 的云原生网关、WASM 插件与流量治理/interview/kubernetes/services-network/ingress//interview/kubernetes/services-network/ingress/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKubernetes Ingress 资源定义、IngressClass、Controller 选型与生产实践/interview/kubernetes/services-network/ingress-nginx//interview/kubernetes/services-network/ingress-nginx/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesIngress-Nginx 控制器配置、路由规则与性能调优> **⚠️ 项目状态（2026-06）**：Kubernetes 官方 2025-11 公告 [Ingress NGINX 将于 2026-03 退役](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2025/11/11/ingress-nginx-retirement/)，GitHub 仓库已于 2026-03-24 archived。新部署建议迁移到 **Gateway API**（推荐）或 **F5 NGINX Ingress Controller**（商业版）。本目录题库可作为历史知识参考，但生产部署请评估替代方案。/interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/istio/ambient//interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/istio/ambient/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesIstio Ambient Mesh 无 Sidecar 数据平面架构、ztunnel 与 waypoint 代理机制、迁移路径与生产实践/interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/istio/sidecar//interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/istio/sidecar/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesIstio Sidecar 注入机制、iptables 透明拦截、Envoy 配置下发、资源开销与 Ambient 对比深度剖析/interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/istio//interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/istio/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesIstio 服务网格流量管理、安全策略、可观测性与多集群/interview/observability/trace/jaeger//interview/observability/trace/jaeger/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCobservabilityJaeger 分布式链路追踪、采样策略与性能瓶颈定位/interview/devops/jenkins//interview/devops/jenkins/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCdevopsJenkins 流水线构建、插件生态与分布式构建架构/interview/storage/juicefs//interview/storage/juicefs/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCstorageJuiceFS 元数据分离架构、POSIX 兼容与多云数据共享/interview/kubernetes/middleware-ops/kafka//interview/kubernetes/middleware-ops/kafka/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesStrimzi Operator 部署、Entity Operator、Rack Awareness、MirrorMaker 2 与生产最佳实践/interview/middleware/kafka//interview/middleware/kafka/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCmiddlewareKafka 分布式消息队列、ISR 副本同步与高可用集群/interview/kubernetes/operator/scheduler/karpenter//interview/kubernetes/operator/scheduler/karpenter/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKarpenter 自动节点供给、快速扩缩容与成本优化调度/interview/kubernetes/operator/scheduler/keda//interview/kubernetes/operator/scheduler/keda/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKEDA 事件驱动自动缩放、多指标扩缩与外部系统集成/interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/kmesh//interview/kubernetes/service-mesh/kmesh/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKmesh 架构设计、eBPF 内核态数据面、与 Istio ambient 集成、性能与生产实践/interview/kubernetes/services-network/kong//interview/kubernetes/services-network/kong/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetes云原生 API Gateway：OpenResty + Lua 内核、插件生态、Kong Ingress Controller 与 DB-less 模式/interview/kubernetes/operator/llm/kthena//interview/kubernetes/operator/llm/kthena/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKthena AI 推理平台、模型服务化与 GPU 资源编排/interview/observability/metrics/kube-prometheus-stack//interview/observability/metrics/kube-prometheus-stack/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCobservabilitykube-prometheus-stack K8s 全栈监控、Grafana 仪表盘与告警/interview/kubernetes/operator/db/kubeblocks//interview/kubernetes/operator/db/kubeblocks/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKubeBlocks 数据库 Operator 生命周期管理与多引擎支持/interview/kubernetes/operator/db/kubedb//interview/kubernetes/operator/db/kubedb/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKubeDB 数据库运维自动化、备份恢复与高可用架构/interview/kubernetes/cni/kubeovn//interview/kubernetes/cni/kubeovn/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKubeOVN 基于 OVS 的容器网络、子网隔离与混合云组网/interview/kubernetes/services-network/gateway//interview/kubernetes/services-network/gateway/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKubernetes Gateway API 标准化网关管理与路由策略/interview/kubernetes/basic//interview/kubernetes/basic/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCkubernetesKubernetes 核心概念、Pod 生命周期、Service 网络与调度原理/interview/linux/process-scheduling//interview/linux/process-scheduling/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTClinuxfork/exec 进程模型、CFS 调度器、协程与线程的本质区别/interview/linux/memory//interview/linux/memory/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTClinux虚拟内存、分页机制、Swap 配置、OOM Killer、Page Cache/interview/linux/network//interview/linux/network/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTClinuxTCP/IP 分层、Netfilter/iptables、epoll 高并发模型/interview/linux/filesystem-storage//interview/linux/filesystem-storage/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTClinuxext4/xfs/btrfs、inode 与硬链接、RAID 选型、LVM 逻辑卷管理/interview/linux/performance-ops//interview/linux/performance-ops/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTClinuxtop/vmstat/iostat/perf/strace/bpftrace、cgroups/namespace、SELinux/AppArmor/capabilities、dmesg/journalctl/coredump/interview/ai/llm/llama//interview/ai/llm/llama/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCaiMeta Llama 系列大模型架构演进、模型变体与本地化部署/interview/ai/llm/agent//interview/ai/llm/agent/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCaiAgent 架构模式、ReAct / Function Call、MCP / A2A / AG-UI 协议、记忆系统、RAG 系统设计、Prompt Injection 防御、Agent 幻觉治理、生产可靠性、可观测性与成本优化/interview/ai/llm/tools//interview/ai/llm/tools/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCaiLangChain / LlamaIndex 框架、向量数据库、RAG 工具链、Agent 框架、Prompt 工程工具、Hugging Face 生态、模型部署工具（vLLM / SGLang / TGI）、训练工具（DeepSpeed / FSDP）、评估框架（RAGAS）/interview/ai/llm/basic//interview/ai/llm/basic/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCaiTransformer 架构、主流模型族、tokenization、预训练与微调、RLHF、提示工程、幻觉、上下文窗口、RAG、量化、推理优化/interview/observability/logs/loki//interview/observability/logs/loki/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCobservabilityLoki 轻量级日志聚合、LogQL 查询与 Grafana 集成/interview/storage/longhorn//interview/storage/longhorn/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 UTCstorageLonghorn 轻量级分布式块存储、快照恢复与跨集群复制